Understanding Hydrocephalus: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased pressure on brain tissues. Often referred to as “water on the brain,” hydrocephalus can affect individuals of all ages, from infants to older adults, and can result from various causes, ranging from congenital abnormalities to injuries or infections.
In infants, hydrocephalus may be present at birth due to genetic factors or complications during pregnancy. For instance, improper development of the brain’s ventricular system or blockages in the flow of CSF can lead to the condition. In older children and adults, hydrocephalus can develop as a result of head injuries, brain tumors, strokes, or infections such as meningitis. It is also sometimes linked to conditions that cause overproduction of CSF.
The symptoms of hydrocephalus can vary depending on age and severity. In infants, the…